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Glossary of Terms


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #

Select the first letter of the word from the list above to jump to appropriate section of the glossary. If the term you are looking for starts with a digit or symbol, choose the '#' link.

- A -

alphabet

Ordered set of letters of a language.
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- B -

(empty)
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- C -

consonant

speech sound marked by constriction or closure in the breath channel.  2. letter other than a, e, i, o and u.
 
consonant digraphs

two- or three-letter consonants, either beginning or ending, which make only one sound. These include th, wh, -ng, -nk, sh, ch, -tch, and qu.
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- D -

diacritical mark

Mark accompanying a letter and indicating a specific sound value.
 
derivation

The process by which words are formed from existing words or bases by adding affixes, as singer from sing or undo from do, by changing the shape of the word or base, as song from sing, or by adding an affix and changing the pronunciation of the word or base, as electricity from electric. A linguistic description of the process of word formation.
 
diphthongs

two-vowel combinations in which both vowels may be heard, but not quite making their usual sounds because of the blending. These include oi, oy, ow, and ou.
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- E -

(empty)
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- F -

final blends

blends of two- or three-letter consonants which make only one sound. These include -ng, -nk, -sh, -ch, and -tch.
 
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- G -

(empty)
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- H -

(empty)
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- I -

initial consonant blends

two- or three-letter consonant combinations in which both letters are pronounced.
 
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- J -

(empty)
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- K -

(empty)
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- L -

long vowel sounds
 
The long vowel sounds are the letter name sounds, such as the letter "a" it would be pronounced as "aiy" as in "hay" or "day"
 
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- M -

mnemonic device

a device, such as a formula or rhyme, used as an aid in remembering.
 
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- N -

(empty)
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- O -

(empty)
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- P -

phonics

Method of teaching reading by stressing sound values of syllables and words.
 
primer

A small introductory book.
 
preprimer

The books coming before the introductory book.
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- Q -

(empty)
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- R -

read

Understand written language.
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- S -

sibilant

Having the sound of the s or the sh in sash.
 
synthesis

Combination of parts or elements into a whole
 
silent letters

letters that may affect the pronunciation of a word but are not themselves pronounced.
 
short vowel sounds

the short vowel sounds are the first to be introduced, for example the letter "a" with the short vowel sound would sound like "a" as in "cat" or "sat"
 
 
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- T -

(empty)
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- U -

(empty)
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- V -

vowel

1. speech sound produced without obstruction or friction in the mouth.  2. letter representing such a sound.
 
vocalized

To say out loud.
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- W -

(empty)
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- X -

(empty)
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- Y -

(empty)
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- Z -

(empty)
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- # -

(empty)
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Revised: March 12, 2005 .